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Montgomery Cunningham Meigs

Montgomery Cunningham Meigs



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Washington Aqueduct photo

Washington Aqueduct photo

Grading transit

Grading transit

Union equipment

Union equipment


Montgomery Cunningham Meigs (1816Ð1892)
CLASS OF 1836

As a young engineer officer after West Point, Meigs worked mainly on fortifications. In 1841 he married Louisa Rodgers. One of their four children, John, also graduated from West Point (1863), only to die in action a year later.

Meigs’s career took a decisive turn when he came to Washington in 1852. Still a first lieutenant, he received two remarkable assignments: building the Washington Aqueduct and overseeing the addition of wings and a new dome to the U.S. Capitol, both accomplished in fine style.

But his greatest achievements came during the Civil War. Named the army’s quartermaster general, he took charge of acquiring and supplying to the Union Army the food, fuel, clothing, and all the other needs of a fighting force. Largely thanks to him, the Union ultimately fielded the best-supplied army in history to that date.


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Alexander Brydie Dyer




Key Figures






Josiah Gorgas
Josiah Gorgas
1818–1883
Class of 1841



Herman Haupt
Herman Haupt
1817–1905
Class of 1835



Montgomery Cunningham Meigs
Montgomery Cunningham Meigs
1816–1892
Class of 1836



Alexander Brydie Dyer
Alexander Brydie Dyer
1815–1874
Class of 1837





Smithsonian National Museum of American History


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West Point in History Introduction 1802–1860 1861–1870 1866–1914 1914–1918 Epilogue Introduction 1802–1860 1861–1870 1866–1914 1914–1918 Epilogue Choosing Sides Organizing for War Fighting the Civil War The Army in Reconstruction