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The Custers and Eliza

The Custers and Eliza



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Libbie Custer and the Legend of George Armstrong Custer
CLASS OF 1861

Although Custer graduated at the bottom of his class of 1861, he immediately distinguished himself in the Civil War as a flamboyant, heedlessly brave cavalry officer. At age twenty-three he held the temporary rank of major general, the youngest in the Union Army. In 1864 he married Elizabeth (“Libbie”) Bacon, A Michigan judge’s daughter, bright and well educated.

After the war, Libbie accompanied her husband to his assignment as commander of the 7th Cavalry. For the next decade, the Custers led exciting lives, establishing homes at several frontier army posts.

Ever the aggressive soldier, Custer blundered into more than he could handle at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, where he and much of the 7th Cavalry met their deaths. As his widow, Libbie Custer devoted herself tirelessly in print and lectures to embellishing the legend of her husband as a great military hero.



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Fayette Washington Roe




Key Figures






Libbie Custer and the Legend of Geore Armstrong Custer
George Armstrong Custer
1839–1876
Class of 1861



Fayette Washington Roe
Fayette Washington Roe
1850–1916
Class of 1871



Ranald Slidell Mackenzie
Ranald Slidell Mackenzie
1840–1889
Class of 1862



Henry Ossian Flipper
Henry Ossian Flipper
1856–1940
Class of 1877



George Crook
George Crook
1829–1890
Class of 1852





Smithsonian National Museum of American History


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