Film and Television
The presidency has been an element of feature films from the beginning, although movies depicting actual presidents have rarely been box-office successes. Early silent films included Lincoln, the Lover (1914) and The Birth of a Nation (1915). Some films have sought to glorify--Young Mr. Lincoln, starring Henry Fonda, Sunrise at Campobello, PT 109; others explored the ambiguity of the office--Seven Days in May, Nixon, and Dr. Strangelove. More recent movies, like Air Force One, Deep Impact, and The American President, turned the president into an action hero, a romantic leading man, or a symbol of all that is right--or wrong--in America.
Television has treated the executive office with less reverence. In the early years, programs like Producer's Showcase and Philco Playhouse began to examine the American political system. By the 1970s, several depictions of the presidency attempted to demystify and to explain, including Eleanor and Franklin, Collision Course, and The Missiles of October. More recently, NBC's The West Wing tried to both entertain and educate its viewers about life in a working White House. And Saturday Night Live has lampooned the presidency for decades. Today's shows strive for a better-rounded, less heroic picture of the president.
Martin Sheen as the fictional President Josiah Bartlet on The West Wing, a drama that ran seven seasons on NBC, 1999 to 2006. This promotional poster features Bartlet and the central members of his staff.