Theobald Smith (1859-1934), an epidemiologist then working at the Bureau of Animal Industry, introduced this type of glass tube for studying fermentation and gas production in 1893.
Ref: Theobald Smith, “Fermentation Tube with Special Reference to Anaerobiosis and Gas Production among Bacteria,” Wilder Quarter Century Book (Ithaca, N.Y., 1893): 187-233.
Eimer & Amend, Revised and Enlarged Catalogue of Bacteriological Apparatus (New York, 1907), p. 101.
Arthur H. Thomas, Laboratory Apparatus and Reagents (Philadelphia, 1914), p. 209.
Hans Zinsser, “Biographical Memoir of Theobald Smith,” Reviews of Infectious Diseases 9 (1987): 636-654.
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