The “MADEIRA” inscription on some of the pieces in this set is that of Pugh Madeira (ca. 1809-1881), a surgical and dental instrument maker in Philadelphia who, by the late 1840s, was claiming that his instruments of American steel were as good as those made from European steel.
Our collection database is a work in progress. We may update this record based on further research and review. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online.
If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions.