Roy Lichtenstein’s poster is part of a fifteen poster set commissioned by the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee (LAOOC) for the Games of the XXIIIrd Olympiad in 1984. The signed limited edition (750) prints were created by both internationally known American artists and young emerging local artists selected by the Committee to commemorate the Games, and Los Angeles’ and the United States’ unique contribution to the contemporary art scene.
The modern Olympic movement, founded by Baron de Coubertin, emphasized the development of a ‘total person’ and included art and a cultural Olympiad as a creative complement to athletic demonstrations. Posters have acted as a primary expression of the Games since the modern revival in 1896; each represented by an official poster. They have also served as announcements, souvenirs, fine art prints, and visual reminders throughout the history of the Olympics, ancient and modern.
Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997) was a renowned pop artist most well-known for his comic book style of painting. Lichtenstein received his training at Ohio State University where he later taught as well. Born in New York City, Lichtenstein returned to the area to teach and work. Lichtenstein’s work has been exhibited worldwide and can be found in many public and private collections. The National Gallery of Art is the largest single repository of Lichtenstein’s work, benefitting from a large donation by the artist in 1996.
Influenced by mass media portrayals and advertising Lichtenstein’s poster showcases his hallmark pointillistic use of ben-day dots. His rendering of horses and riders also embraces cubist and futurist works such as Picasso’s Guernica and Duchamp’s Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, where geometric shapes and hard lines were often used to abstract or simplify objects, or show three-dimensionality or motion such as that displayed in the Olympics.
The 1984 Summer Olympics, also known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad were held in Los Angeles, California with 140 countries, 5,263 men and 1,566 women athletes participating. These Games were boycotted by fourteen countries, including the Soviet Union because of America’s boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. American Carl Lewis won four gold medals in track and field while Joan Benoit won gold for the U.S. in the first women’s marathon. Mary Lou Retton dominated women’s gymnastics becoming the first American to win the gymnastics all-around competition and the American men won the gold in the gymnastics team competition. With the addition of women’s only events of rhythmic gymnastics and synchronized swimming and the addition of women’s events in track and field, shooting and cycling, women athletes were just beginning to see results from Title IX legislation of twelve years prior. The United States won the medal count with 174.
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