Washington Atlee (1808-1878), a Philadelphia physician, described a uterine dilator of this sort in 1871.
Ref: Washington Atlee, “The Uterine Dilator,” American Journal of Medical Science (1871).
J. M. Toner, Biographical Sketch of Washington L. Atlee, M.D. (Lancaster, 1878).
George Tiemann & Co., The American Armamentarium Chirurgicum (New York, 1879), p. 78.
Charles Truax, The Mechanics of Surgery (Chicago, 1899), p. 457.
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