Japanese American Incarceration Era Collection -- Biography: Akio Ujihara
Biography: Akio Ujihara

Detainment and imprisonment left many Japanese Americans in despair and depression. Coupled with the abysmal realties of camp living, many people anguished over their predicaments. One way in which detainees coped with these feelings was through art class, which was offered at the relocation centers. For Akio Ujihara, art was a way to capture and remember his experience.
On December 4, 1985, Ujihara drafted a letter to the Smithsonian Institution. At the time, he was a member of the West Los Angeles Earth Science Club, a branch of the Japanese American Citizens League- Pacific Southwest District. The club’s advisor informed Ujihara of an upcoming exhibition at the National Museum of American History that would showcase objects concerning the Japanese American experience during WWII. It was then that he reached out to donate twelve watercolors he painted while at Manzanar and Topaz Relocation Centers. Ujihara explained in his letter that, “I am not an artist but tried to keep my camp experience in watercolor – which has no artistic value but I tried to picture as it happened…” Ujihara’s modest opinions of his work belie the poignancy of the images and his personal experiences at the incarceration camps.


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Topaz Camp, 1943
- Description
- Drawn in Topaz War Relocation Center, Utah. Although Akio Ujihara donated this watercolor along with others, this particular painting was done by Toshio Asaeda.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1943
- producer
- Asaeda, Toshio
- maker
- Asaeda, Toshio
- ID Number
- 1986.3047.01
- catalog number
- 1986.3047.01
- nonaccession number
- 1986.3047
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Yuki Ake No Hi
- Description
- "Day After Snow"
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1945-03-15
- ID Number
- 1986.3047.02
- catalog number
- 1986.3047.02
- nonaccession number
- 1986.3047
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Hospital
- Description
- "Hospital"
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1943
- ID Number
- 1986.3047.04
- catalog number
- 1986.3047.04
- nonaccession number
- 1986.3047
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Topaz Mountain
- Description
- "Topaz Mountain"
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1943
- maker
- Ujihara, Akio
- ID Number
- 1986.3047.05
- catalog number
- 1986.3047.05
- nonaccession number
- 1986.3047
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Manzanar no Yuki, 1942
- Description
- "Manzanar No Yuki" translates to "Manzanar Snow"
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1943-12-24
- maker
- Ujihara, Akio
- ID Number
- 1986.3047.06
- catalog number
- 1986.3047.06
- nonaccession number
- 1986.3047
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Manzanar War Relocation Ctr., 1942
- Description
- "Manzanar War Relocation Ctr., 1942"
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1943-12-12
- maker
- Ujihara, Akio
- ID Number
- 1986.3047.07
- catalog number
- 1986.3047.07
- nonaccession number
- 1986.3047
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Out Skirt - Manzanar, 1942
- Description
- "Manzanar 1-16-1944"
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1944-01-16
- maker
- Ujihara, Akio
- ID Number
- 1986.3047.08
- catalog number
- 1986.3047.08
- nonaccession number
- 1986.3047
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Deep Snow Topaz 1943
- Description
- "Topaz 3-15-44"
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1944-03-15
- maker
- Ujihara, Akio
- ID Number
- 1986.3047.09
- catalog number
- 1986.3047.09
- nonaccession number
- 1986.3047
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Drum Mountain Center, Utah
- Description
- "Drum Mountains -Ctr. Utah"
- In 1943, Akio Ujihara along with another internee found a large meteorite just 16 miles west of Topaz Relocation Center at the Drum Mountains. The pair was searching for rocks to use in jewelry when they discovered the 1,164 pound meteorite. Ujihara, who had received a degree from Polytechnic Engineering College at Oakland prior to internment, asserted that this was a unique find that should be studied by the Smithsonian Institution. The meteorite was shortly thereafter delivered into the museum’s possession, and is today in the Natural History Museum’s Collections.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1945-08-27
- maker
- Ujihara, Akio
- ID Number
- 1986.3047.10
- catalog number
- 1986.3047.10
- nonaccession number
- 1986.3047
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Mess Hall, 4/19/1943
- Description
- "Mess Hall 3-1-44"
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1944-03-01
- maker
- Ujihara, Akio
- ID Number
- 1986.3047.11
- catalog number
- 1986.3047.11
- nonaccession number
- 1986.3047
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Guard's Tower
- Description
- "Guard's Tower"
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1944-04-07
- maker
- Ujihara, Akio
- ID Number
- 1986.3047.12
- catalog number
- 1986.3047.12
- nonaccession number
- 1986.3047
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Yuki no Hi ("Snowy Day")
- Description
- "Yuki No Hi" translates to "Snow Day"
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1945-03-14
- maker
- Ujihara, Akio
- ID Number
- 1986.3047.13
- catalog number
- 1986.3047.13
- nonaccession number
- 1986.3047
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History