1851 Grover and Baker's Patent Model of a Sewing Machine
1851 Grover and Baker's Patent Model of a Sewing Machine
Previous
Next
- Description
- Sewing Machine Patent Model
- Patent No. 7,931, issued on February 11, 1851
- William O. Grover and William E. Baker of Roxbury, Massachusetts
- William O. Grover, a tailor working in Boston, believed that the sewing machine would transform the clothing industry. Seeing that the available sewing machines were not very practical, he began in 1849 to devise a different machine. He developed a new stitch that was made by interlocking two threads in a series of slipknots. Another Boston tailor, William E. Baker, shared Grover’s vision and became his partner in the project.
- They received Patent No. 7,931 on February 11, 1851, for a double chain stitch made with two threads. The stitch was made using a vertical eye-pointed needle for the top thread and a horizontal needle for the under thread.
- The Grover and Baker Sewing Machine Company was organized in 1851. Jacob Weatherill, mechanic, and Orlando B. Potter, lawyer, joined the firm. It was Potter who saw that the numerous lawsuits over patent rights were strangling the growth of the fledging sewing machine industry. In 1856, his work lead to the formation of the Sewing Machine Combination also called the Sewing Machine Trust. This organization consisted of three sewing machine manufacturers, I. M. Singer Co., Wheeler & Wilson Co., and the Grover & Baker Co., and the inventor, Elias Howe Jr., who all agreed to pool their important patents and stop patent litigation between them. This allowed them to move ahead with manufacturing and marketing of their own sewing machines and collecting license fees from other companies wanting to use their patents.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- Object Name
- sewing machine patent model
- Object Type
- Patent Model
- model constructed
- before 1851-02-11
- patent date
- 1851-02-11
- inventor
- Grover, William O.
- Baker, William E.
- Physical Description
- wood (overall material)
- metal (overall material)
- Measurements
- overall: 9 in x 12 in x 10 3/4 in; 22.86 cm x 30.48 cm x 27.305 cm
- ID Number
- TE.T06053
- catalog number
- T06053.000
- patent number
- 007931
- accession number
- 48865
- subject
- Patent Models
- Invention
- See more items in
- Home and Community Life: Textiles
- Patent Models, Sewing Machines
- Sewing Machines
- Textiles
- Patent Models
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
Nominate this object for photography.
Our collection database is a work in progress. We may update this record based on further research and review. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online.
If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions.
Note: Comment submission is temporarily unavailable while we make improvements to the site. We apologize for the interruption. If you have a question relating to the museum's collections, please first check our Collections FAQ. If you require a personal response, please use our Contact page.
