Fire Badge "Town of Union F.D."

Fire Badge "Town of Union F.D."

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Description
This shield–shaped metal fire badge belonged to a member of the Town of Union (New Jersey) Fire Department. The silver badge has an upper banner that reads “TOWN OF UNION” and a lower plaque with the initials “F.D.” inside. There is a central decoration featuring a fire helmet with a trumpet, hook, ladder, lantern, axe, and hose all arrayed behind the helmet. The badge number “113” is in raised numbers underneath the helmet.
Metal firefighter’s badges were a part of the firefighter’s uniform since volunteer companies began to proliferate in the early 19th century. As volunteer companies gave way to municipal fire departments during the mid–19th century, these badges became mandated by uniform codes. Badges served as official identification at fire scenes, as access to derelict buildings by unscrupulous citizens could result in looting. Fire badges came in a variety of shapes, most notably circular, shield–shaped, or the Maltese cross. While shield–shaped badges were often worn on the chest, circular and cross-shaped badges can be seen on jacket lapels or soft caps. Badges usually detailed the company’s name, number and department, and were often decorated with various symbols of the profession such as hose carriages, hand–pumped engines, hoses, trumpets, helmets, hooks, and ladders. For paid municipal companies, many badges also featured the badge number of the wearer.
Location
Currently not on view
Object Name
badge, fireman's
date made
late 19th century
maker
unknown
place made
United States
Physical Description
metal (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 2 1/4 in x 1 3/4 in; 5.715 cm x 4.445 cm
ID Number
2005.0233.1306
accession number
2005.0233
catalog number
2005.0233.1306
Credit Line
Gift of CIGNA Museum and Art Collection
See more items in
Home and Community Life: Fire Fighting and Law Enforcement
Work
Firefighting Collection
Fire Badges
Data Source
National Museum of American History
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