Fire Badge "N.B.F.D."

Fire Badge "N.B.F.D."

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Description
This shield–shaped fire badge belonged to a member of Hose Company No. 2 of the New Brighton Fire Department of Staten Island, New York. Numerous villages on Staten Island began operating their own volunteer departments in the 1870s. Staten Island was consolidated into the Greater City of New York in 1898, and volunteer departments were replaced with paid municipal companies from 1905 until 1937. This badge likely dates from 1870–1937. There is a circular plaque at the top of the badge with the number “353” inside. Below this are the initials “N.B.F.D.” in silver and beneath that are the raised letters “H2C” in brass. At the bottom of the badge are two female figures flanking a shield and a spread–winged eagle is atop a globe on top of the shield, likely a simplified version of the state seal of New York.
Metal firefighter’s badges were a part of the firefighter’s uniform since volunteer companies began to proliferate in the early 19th century. As volunteer companies gave way to municipal fire departments during the mid–19th century, these badges became mandated by uniform codes. Badges served as official identification at fire scenes, as access to derelict buildings by unscrupulous citizens could result in looting. Fire badges came in a variety of shapes, most notably circular, shield–shaped, or the Maltese cross. While shield–shaped badges were often worn on the chest, circular and cross-shaped badges can be seen on jacket lapels or soft caps. Badges usually detailed the company’s name, number and department, and were often decorated with various symbols of the profession such as hose carriages, hand–pumped engines, hoses, trumpets, helmets, hooks, and ladders. For paid municipal companies, many badges also featured the badge number of the wearer.
Location
Currently not on view
Object Name
badge, fireman's
date made
late 19th century
maker
unknown
place made
United States
Physical Description
metal (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 1 7/8 in x 1 3/8 in; 4.7625 cm x 3.4925 cm
ID Number
2005.0233.1308
accession number
2005.0233
catalog number
2005.0233.1308
Credit Line
Gift of CIGNA Museum and Art Collection
See more items in
Home and Community Life: Fire Fighting and Law Enforcement
Work
Firefighting Collection
Fire Badges
Data Source
National Museum of American History
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