Before analyzing organic compounds, chemists purified the oxygen or air they would use by passing it through a tube containing an absorbing material of some sort. Several forms were devised for that purpose. This example is of the form devised by S. Schmitz in the 1880s.
Ref: Henry Heil, Illustrated Catalogue and Price-List of Chemical Apparatus (St. Louis, 1903), p. 437.
Ref: S. Schmitz, “Modification of the Calcium Chloride Drying Tube use in Elementary Analysis,” Zeit. Anal. Chem. 23 (1884?): 688.
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