"Star and Diamond" multi-harness coverlet; c. 1790-1840; Pennsylvania

Description:

This red, white, and blue, multi-harness coverlet features what has come to be known as the "star and diamond" pattern. This particular pattern was woven on a 14-shaft loom. Some of the variations of this star-work required eighteen shafts. The coverlet was loaned to the museum in the 1930s and later donated in the 1970s. Mrs. John H. Murray purchased the coverlet in Frederick, MD with green stamps, and there may be a Maryland connection with production of this coverlet; however, known weaver’s pattern books tend to all be focused on Southeastern Pennsylvania. Famous pattern books created by weavers like Jacob Angstadt, John Landes, and NMAH’s own pattern book by Peter Stauffer all contain variations of these multi-harness patterns. The coverlet was woven in two pieces and the pattern does not quite match up at the center seam. Whether this is due to shrinkage from improper washing or from uneven beating on the loom remains to be determined. There are remnants of a self-fringe along the sides that has worn away and both the top and bottom edge of the coverlet are hemmed with a simple rolled hem. The coverlet is composed of what appears to be a 3-ply cotton warp and a 2-ply or single of natural cotton for the weft.

Delete: 19th centuryDate Made: 1790-1840

Location: Currently not on view

Place Made: United States: Pennsylvania

See more items in: Home and Community Life: Textiles, Coverlets, Textiles

Exhibition:

Exhibition Location:

Credit Line: Gift of Mrs. John H. Murray

Data Source: National Museum of American History

Id Number: TE.T18666Catalog Number: T18666.000Accession Number: 144093

Object Name: coverlet, multi-harness

Physical Description: multi-harness (overall production method/technique)red (overall color)white (overall color)blue (overall color)wool (overall material)cotton (overall material)Measurements: overall: 85 in x 74 in; 215.9 cm x 187.96 cm

Guid: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b3-16a1-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record Id: nmah_620385

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