Remington Rand Model 3 Card Punch

Description:

From the early 20th century, a few American offices used punched cards to enter data onto accounting machines. In 1929 the Powers Accounting Machines Division of Remington Rand, Inc., introduced a "double deck" punch card for data entry. It had two sets of 45-column rows, for a total of 90 columns. This desk-sized, electrically powered device punched both 45 and 90 column cards. Keys at the right front set the machine. Pressing the "TRIP" bar in front of these activated the punch. The machine could be set to punch duplicate data, or to duplicate cards. With special key tops, not present on this version of the machine, one could enter alphabetic data, not simply numbers.

The machine has a mirror, which should be mounted, for viewing cards.

A tag on the front of the machine reads: Remington Rand. It lists patent numbers ranging from 1,643,779 (issued September 27, 1927) to 2,203,355 (issued June 4, 1940). A red tag attached to one edge reads: 020300 14946 4. A metal tag near one corner reads: VA9-14946.

References:

L. Heide, Punched-Card Systems and the Early Information Explosion 1880–1945, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009, esp. pp. 76–96.

Powers Accounting Machines Division of Remington Rand, Inc., "Powers Reference Manual," Buffalo, N.Y.: Powers Accounting Machines, 1935.

Date Made: ca 1940

Maker: Remington Rand Inc.

Location: Currently not on view

Web Subject: Mathematics

Subject:

See more items in: Medicine and Science: Mathematics, Computers & Business Machines, Tabulating Equipment

Exhibition:

Exhibition Location:

Data Source: National Museum of American History

Id Number: 1998.0211.01Accession Number: 1998.0211Catalog Number: 1998.0211.01

Object Name: tabulating machine

Physical Description: metal (overall material)glass (overall material)rubber (overall material)Measurements: overall: 100 cm x 72 cm x 54 cm; 39 3/8 in x 28 3/8 in x 21 1/4 in

Guid: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b4-27e0-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record Id: nmah_649686

Our collection database is a work in progress. We may update this record based on further research and review. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online.

If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions.