Haines Calculating Machine Patent Model

Haines Calculating Machine Patent Model

<< >>
Downloads
Description
This patent model for an adder with a single digit mechanical carry has a wooden base and a circular metal mechanism. At the center is a brass disc that has 100 holes around the outside. Around it is a slightly elevated stationary ring, with the numbers from 1 to 9 engraved around it, representing 10, 20, etc, through 90. Between each of these numbers, smaller digits from 1 up to 9 are engraved. There is a stop at 0.
We know little about William M. Haines. The 1850 US Census for Rochester, New York, lists “William Hayes,” 38 years old, born in New York, who was a clerk living with W. V. K. Lansing, bookkeeper, and his family. The city directories for Rochester mention in 1845 a civil engineer named William Haines, living at 5 Elizabeth. He does not appear in the 1847 or 1849 city directories. In 1851, William Haines is listed as a clerk, with his home on 86 S. St. Paul. From 1853 through 1859, there was a dentist, William M. Haines, with an office at 32 Smith’s Arcade. He is not listed in the city directory for 1861, 1863 or 1864, but reappears in 1866 and 1867. He is not found in censuses of the period, nor in later city directories.
References: Scientific American, vol. 4, August 25, 1849, p. 388, account of machine.
William M. Haines. “Calculating Machine,” U.S. Patent #6403, 1849.
Location
Currently not on view
Object Name
adder with carry
Object Type
Patent Model
date made
1849
patentee
Haines, William M.
maker
Haines, William M.
place made
United States: New York, Rochester
place patented
United States: New York, Rochester
Physical Description
wood (overall material)
brass (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 3 cm x 15.3 cm x 14.2 cm; 1 3/16 in x 6 1/32 in x 5 19/32 in
ID Number
MA.252681
catalog number
252681
accession number
49064
subject
Mathematics
See more items in
Medicine and Science: Mathematics
Adder
Science & Mathematics
Data Source
National Museum of American History
Nominate this object for photography.   

Our collection database is a work in progress. We may update this record based on further research and review. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online.

If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions.

Note: Comment submission is temporarily unavailable while we make improvements to the site. We apologize for the interruption. If you have a question relating to the museum's collections, please first check our Collections FAQ. If you require a personal response, please use our Contact page.