Sixteenth century Protestant European scholars introduced the practice of describing past times in hundred-year intervals known as centuries and used it to group events together chronologically. By the twentieth century, this practice had been adopted in popular song. "The 20th Century Rag" had words by Grant Clarke and Edgar Leslie, with music by Maurice Abrahams.
Reference:
Arno Borst, The Ordering of Time: from the Ancient Computus to the Modern Computer, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993, p. 103.
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