Oil Painting, Black Ball Packet Ship Isaac Webb

Oil Painting, Black Ball Packet Ship Isaac Webb

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Description
Operating out of New York, the Black Ball Line pioneered scheduled packet ship service to Liverpool, England in 1818, and the firm continued operating until it was dissolved in 1879. Its success resulted from focusing on the lucrative passenger trade, at a time when immigration to the United States was at its highest level.
In 1851, the massive three-deck packet Isaac Webb was the seventh and last Black Baller launched from the shipyard of famous New York shipbuilder William H. Webb, who also owned a 1/16 share of the ship. Named after the builder’s father, the Isaac Webb measured 185 feet in length and 1,359 tons. It made about four round trips per year between New York and Liverpool, England from 1851–1879. The average length of a passage was 37 days, with the shortest voyage recorded as 25 days.
In June 1863, while westbound from Liverpool to New York with 658 passengers, the Isaac Webb was captured by the Confederate commerce raider Florida. A bond for a $40,000 ransom freed the ship to complete the passage. In late December 1866, while westbound for New York, the Webb encountered a gale so cold that it killed three crew, and several others were badly frostbitten. On the same passage nearly two years later, another powerful gale killed the captain.
The Isaac Webb continued to sail after the Black Ball Line closed. In late October 1880, while bound from Europe to New York, it was abandoned at sea by its crew of 24, who were rescued by a passing steamship bound for Boston. British marine painter Samuel Walters completed this oil painting around 1851, when the ship was new.
Object Name
painting, oil, Black Ball packet
Other Terms
painting, oil, Black Ball packet; Maritime
Date made
1851
ship was launched
1851
ship made transatlantic voyages from New York and Liverpool
1851-1880
ship was abandoned
1880-10
shipping firm
Black Ball Line
shipbuilder
Webb, William H.
ship's namesake
Webb, Isaac
maker
Walters, Samuel
where ship was built
United States: New York, New York
ship sailed to
United Kingdom: England, Liverpool
Physical Description
oil on canvas (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 35 1/2 in x 50 in; 90.17 cm x 127 cm
ID Number
TR.317527
catalog number
317527
accession number
229943
Expansion and Reform
See more items in
Work and Industry: Maritime
Transportation
On the Water exhibit
Art
Exhibition
On the Water
Exhibition Location
National Museum of American History
Data Source
National Museum of American History
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