"Defiance" garment label

Description:

This garment label was confiscated during the raid on a sweatshop in El Monte, California. On August 2, 1995, police arrested eight operators of the clandestine El Monte garment shop and freed seventy-two Thai nationals who had been working in a form of modern slavery. Workers, recruited in Thailand, were promised good pay and good working conditions. After signing an indenture agreement for $5,000 they were smuggled into the United States with fraudulent documents. The workers were paid about $1.60 an hour with sixteen-hour workdays in horrifying conditions. They were held against their will in a razor wire enclosed complex with an armed guard and were jammed into close living quarters. By 1999, eleven companies Mervyn's, Montgomery Ward, Tomato, Bum International, L.F. Sportswear, Millers Outpost, Balmara, Beniko, F-40 California, Ms. Tops, and Topson Downs, agreed to pay more than $3.7 million dollars to the 150 workers who labored in the El Monte sweatshop. As in most cases of sweatshop production, these companies contend that they did not knowingly contract with operators who were violating the law.

Location: Currently not on view

Associated Place: United States: California, Los AngelesUnited States: California, Los Angeles

See more items in: Work and Industry: Mechanical and Civil Engineering

Exhibition:

Exhibition Location:

Data Source: National Museum of American History

Id Number: 1997.0336.09Accession Number: 1997.0336Catalog Number: 1997.0336.09

Object Name: Garment Label

Physical Description: fabric (overall material)Measurements: overall: 3.3 cm x 6.7 cm; 1 5/16 in x 2 5/8 in

Guid: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a6-ce60-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record Id: nmah_880896

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