Charcoal and watercolor drawing on beige paper that has been mounted on beige card using glue adhesive. The drawing depicts abstract figures, workers walking and siting under a covered area. An exhibit label attached to the work suggests that the workers are German prisoners. The abstract depictions are outlined in charcoal and pencil and have been filled in with green, red, and yellow paint.
United States Model 1872 Light Cavalry Saber, forged steel.
Specific History
Cavalry saber owned by Captain Allyn K. Capron, 1st United States Cavalry "Rough Riders".
General History
Captain Allyn Capron was the son of West Point graduate E. Allyn Capron. Both father and son were killed-in-action. The younger Capron was killed during the Spanish-American War on 24 June 1898. A contemporary report stated: "It was predicted that the Rough Riders would give a good account of themselves, but few were prepared for such an exhibition of dash and bravery as was witnessed in their first fight with the enemy on June 24, 1898. Captain Allyn Capron, Jr. stood behind his men, revolver in hand, using it whenever a Spainard exposed himself. His aim was sure, and two of the enemy were seen to fall under his fire. Just as he was preparing to take another shot, and shouting orders to his men at the same time, his revolver dropped from his grasp and he fell to the ground with a rifle ball through his body. His troop was badly disconcerted for a moment, but with all of the strength he could muster, he cried "Don't mind me boys, go on and fight." He was carried from the field as soon as possible, and lived for only a few more hours.
Mrs. Mabel Rose Vogel was an art teacher in Rohwer camp, and retained many of her student's art projects. Many were donated to the Smithsonian for its exhibit, but a room full remained in her apartment.
The stick grenade, which was the standard hand grenade of German soldiers during World War I, was designed to detonate after either a 5.5 or 7 second delay, although some exploded on contact. Impact grenades (those that exploded upon landing) were less popular than those with a timed fuse because impact grenades held a higher probability of accidental explosions. In addition to the stick grenade, the German Army used disc, hand, and ball grenades during World War I.
Painted by Juichi Kamakawa. 22.25" W x 18.25" H x 1.25" D with frame
"Athletics were a major recreation. While the preferences of Issei and Nisei differed in most cases, baseball was a common denominator. At some centers there were as many as 100 teams active at one time, ranging from children to Issei in their sixties."-Personal Justice Denied
Oil painting on illustration board in a wooden frame. Portrait of Lt. Gen. Joseph L. Collins. Army and Navy Service Ribbons for Decorations and Medals Include: Distinguished Service Medal with two Oak Leaf Clusters, Silver Star with one Oak Leaf Cluster, Legion of Merit with one Oak Leaf Cluster, (unknown ribbon of red with a valor device), Asiatic-Pacific Campaign with two Gold Stars, and a European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign ribbon with two Oak Leaf Clusters. Collins wears a VII Corps-3d design patch on his upper left arm sleeve and a US Army long-service insignia with seven stripes on his lower left arm sleeve. Collins is decorated as a three star Lieutenant General with a green band in the the middle of his shoulder loops. This band was authorized as a combat leader identification, including those in temporary positions.
This green band is possibly a reference to his temporary ranks of Colonel, January 1941, brigader general, February 1942 and major general, May 1942, and lieutenant general April 1945. He wears a officer pin on his left lapel. Collins also wears a gold ring on his ring finger of his left hand.
Framed print of A Vous Fils De La Libre Amerique Soldats de Srande Suerre Je Dedie America! or American Doughboy Supporting a French World War I by artist Leon Reni-Mel. The print depicts two soldier, one American and the other French, on a battle field. The work shows the American soldier, who's left arm is lifted in the "halt" posture, holding upright the French soldier who is falling. The helmet of the French soldier is seen on the right hand side of the art work. As the title notes, the scene is meant to showcase America's efforts in defending France in World War I. The title of the work, an inscription, and the signature of the artist are all found on the lower right side of the work.
"Dog tags" worn by Second Lieutenant Audie L. Murphy.
General History
Audie Murphy enlisted in the United States Army at age 17 to make something of himself. By the end of World War II, Audie Murphy's exploits had earned him every medal his country could give. He was the war's most decorated soldier and a national hero. Four years later, as a struggling actor in Hollywood, he turned his wartime experiences into a best selling book, To Hell and Back. He later starred in the film version of his book. He died in an airplane crash in Virginia while on a business trip.
His list of medals includes:
Medal of Honor
Distinguished Service Cross
Silver Star with First Oak Leaf Cluster
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal with "V" Device and First Oak Leaf Cluster
Purple Heart with Second Oak Leaf Cluster
U.S. Army Outstanding Civilian Service Medal
Good Conduct Medal
Distinguished Unit Emblem with First Oak Leaf Cluster
American Campaign Medal
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with One Silver Star, Four Bronze Service Stars (representing nine campaigns) and one Bronze Arrowhead (representing assault landing at Sicily and Southern France)
World War II Victory Medal
Army of Occupation Medal with Germany Clasp
Armed Forces Reserve Medal
Combat Infantry Badge
Marksman Badge with Rifle Bar
Expert Badge with Bayonet Bar
French Fourragere in Colors of the Croix de Guerre
Identification tags worn by SGT Joseph Guenther while serving in the US Army. Identification tags, also known as "dog tags", are issued in pairs; one tag is worn around the neck, on a chain, while the other is worn on a smaller chain attached to the longer chain. Sometimes, the second tag isattached to the laces of a boot. In case of a casualty, the tag worn around the neck remains with the soldier, and the other tag is removed. Modern ID tags contain the following information: Soldier's name, Social Security Number, Blood Type and Religious Preference.
Certified copy of Joint Resolution of Congress appointing William Tecumseh Sherman a regent of the Smithsonian Institution, dated February 8, 1871. Certified February 8, 1871 and signed by George C. Gorham, Secretary, and W. J. McDonald, Chief Clerk of the Senate.
The rifled musket, Model 1842, was a product of the American system of interchangeable parts manufacturing. It became the U.S. Army's first standard-issue firearm with interchangeable parts. Interchangeability required parts made to very precise measurements. Gauges such as those shown here, a lock receiving gauge (with lock) and a trigger guard and receiver gauge (with trigger guard), helped provide such precision. They were key elements of the American system of interchangeable parts manufacturing pioneered in army arsenals.
Black charcoal drawing on off-white illustration board. The drawing depicts an American military band and standing, two with instruments- a trombone and a tuba. The leader of the band is featured at the center of the work standing with a baton, while a young boy, in a sailor suit, salutes him. The soldiers are dressed in the American style uniform and helmet.
