Computers & Business Machines

Imagine the loss, 100 years from now, if museums hadn't begun preserving the artifacts of the computer age. The last few decades offer proof positive of why museums must collect continuously—to document technological and social transformations already underway.
The museum's collections contain mainframes, minicomputers, microcomputers, and handheld devices. Computers range from the pioneering ENIAC to microcomputers like the Altair and the Apple I. A Cray2 supercomputer is part of the collections, along with one of the towers of IBM's Deep Blue, the computer that defeated reigning champion Garry Kasparov in a chess match in 1997. Computer components and peripherals, games, software, manuals, and other documents are part of the collections. Some of the instruments of business include adding machines, calculators, typewriters, dictating machines, fax machines, cash registers, and photocopiers


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Check-A-Tron Electronic Cash Register
- Description
- This yellow-tinted electronic cash register sits atop an off-white cash drawer. It has black keyboard keys, a printer for receipts, and a red digital display. The key that opens the cash drawer is missing.
- A mark on the left front reads: CHECK-A-TRON. The machine has serial number 4500032. Stanley Hayman Business Machines stickers are on the front and the back.
- Check-A-Tron began selling an American-built electronic cash register in 1975. In 1977 it introduced the MICROS electronic cash register/point-of-sale terminal. The firm also distributed Sanyo cash registers made in Japan. According to a mark on this machine, it was assembled in the United States. By 1983 Check-A-Tron Corporation was out of the cash register business entirely.
- Reference:
- Creative Strategies Internaional, Retail Automation to 1983, San Jose: Creative Strategies International, 1980, esp. p. 116.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1975
- maker
- Check-A-Tron Corporation
- ID Number
- 2002.0281.03
- accession number
- 2002.0281
- catalog number
- 2002.0281.03
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Envelope with Mark 2to the power(19937-1) Is a prime
- Description
- This envelope is an example of the stationery used by the Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York, to announce the discovery of a Mersenne prime using a computer there.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1975
- maker
- IBM
- ID Number
- 1999.3080.01
- nonaccession number
- 1999.3080
- catalog number
- 1999.3080.01
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
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Documentation, IBM System/360 Models 25, 30, 40, 50, 65, 75, 85, and 195
- Description
- This paper pamphlet describes the components of an IBM 360 system. This is the fifth edition. It relates to object 2013.0129.02.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1970
- maker
- IBM
- ID Number
- 2013.0129.03
- accession number
- 2013.0129
- catalog number
- 2013.0129.03
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
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