Energy & Power

The Museum's collections on energy and power illuminate the role of fire, steam, wind, water, electricity, and the atom in the nation's history. The artifacts include wood-burning stoves, water turbines, and windmills, as well as steam, gas, and diesel engines. Oil-exploration and coal-mining equipment form part of these collections, along with a computer that controlled a power plant and even bubble chambers—a tool of physicists to study protons, electrons, and other charged particles.
A special strength of the collections lies in objects related to the history of electrical power, including generators, batteries, cables, transformers, and early photovoltaic cells. A group of Thomas Edison's earliest light bulbs are a precious treasure. Hundreds of other objects represent the innumerable uses of electricity, from streetlights and railway signals to microwave ovens and satellite equipment.


-
Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Edison lamp with carbon filament and frosted envelope. Unit was long-ago welded to a corner-iron for display.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1883
- Maker
- Edison
- maker
- Edison Electric Light Company
- ID Number
- 1997.0388.61
- catalog number
- 1997.0388.61
- accession number
- 1997.0388
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Weston carbon lamp with United States Company base and sinusoidal carbon filament.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1885
- Maker
- Weston
- maker
- Weston Electric Light Co.
- ID Number
- 1997.0388.60
- catalog number
- 1997.0388.60
- accession number
- 1997.0388
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Decorative Carbon Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Carbon filament lamp with frosted envelope. For decorative use.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1887
- maker
- Edison United Manufacturing Company
- ID Number
- 1997.0388.72
- catalog number
- 1997.0388.72
- accession number
- 1997.0388
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Incandescent Lamp Patent Model
- Description (Brief)
- Incandescent lamp, U.S. Patent #344343. The lamp has two glass envelopes to prevent breakage due to cold air.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1886
- maker
- Buell, Charles E.
- ID Number
- EM.308601
- catalog number
- 308601
- accession number
- 89797
- patent number
- 344343
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Experimental Incandescent Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Experimental incandescent lamp, U.S. Patent # 247380. A ribbon radiator will glow but short-circuit before melting.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1881
- associated person
- Maxim, Hiram S.
- maker
- Maxim, Hiram S.
- ID Number
- EM.308595
- catalog number
- 308595
- accession number
- 89797
- patent number
- 247380
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Resistance Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- This lamp was not intended for illumination but rather for providing resistance in an electrical circuit.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1888
- Maker
- Western Union Corporation
- ID Number
- EM.333033
- accession number
- 294351
- catalog number
- 333033
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Reproduction Experimental Incandescent Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Reproduction platinum filament lamp. Moses Farmer purportedly used lamps like this in his home in September 1859.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1880
- maker
- Farmer, Moses G.
- ID Number
- EM.181352.01
- catalog number
- 181352.01
- accession number
- 2015.0173
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Maxim incandescent lamp fitted with a wooden base and metal contact rod. M-shaped baked cardboard filament.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1880
- maker
- Maxim, Hiram S.
- ID Number
- EM.181980.01
- catalog number
- 181980.01
- accession number
- 2015.0173
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Incandescent lamp with Brush-Swan base and cellulose filament.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1884
- ID Number
- 1993.0266.01
- accession number
- 1993.0266
- catalog number
- 1993.0266.01
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Reproduction Experimental Incandescent Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Reproduction platinum filament lamp. Moses Farmer purportedly used lamps like this in his home in September 1859.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1880
- maker
- Farmer, Moses G.
- ID Number
- EM.181352.02
- catalog number
- 181352.02
- accession number
- 2015.0173
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Experimental Incandescent Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Experimental incandescent lamp, U.S. Patent # 317676. The radiator consists of two corrugated copper ribbons.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1885
- 1880
- maker
- Sawyer, William E.
- ID Number
- EM.308596
- catalog number
- 308596
- accession number
- 89797
- patent number
- 317676
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- An early commercial Edison lamp. The bamboo filament is attached to the lead wires with copper-plated connectors.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1884
- inventor
- Edison, Thomas Alva
- maker
- Edison Lamp Company
- ID Number
- EM.318648
- catalog number
- 318648
- accession number
- 232729
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Edison carbon lamp. A typical commercial incandescent lamp of the late 1880s.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1889
- maker
- Edison Lamp Company
- ID Number
- EM.181805
- catalog number
- 181805
- accession number
- 33407
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Experimental Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Experimental incandescent lamp used at the U.S. Government Torpedo Station in Newport, Rhode Island.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1880
- maker
- Farmer, Moses G.
- ID Number
- EM.181978
- catalog number
- 181978
- accession number
- 2015.0173
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Edison carbon lamp. A typical commercial incandescent lamp of the late 1880s.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1889
- maker
- Edison Lamp Company
- ID Number
- EM.181806
- catalog number
- 181806
- accession number
- 33407
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- An early commercial Edison lamp. The bamboo filament is attached to the lead wires with copper-plated connectors.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1883
- maker
- Edison Lamp Company
- ID Number
- EM.318643
- catalog number
- 318643
- accession number
- 232729
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Incandescent Lamp Holder
- Description (Brief)
- Wooden pedestal mount with lamp socket for Maxim lamp. Three screws are mounted on the base, the center one is a switch.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1880
- maker
- Farmer, Moses G.
- Maxim, Hiram S.
- ID Number
- EM.181979
- catalog number
- 181979
- accession number
- 2015.0173
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Incandescent lamp with United States base and a milk-glass envelope.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1884
- maker
- Weston
- Weston Electric Light Co.
- ID Number
- EM.334460
- catalog number
- 334460
- accession number
- 271855
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Incandescent lamp with United States base and a clear envelope.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1884
- maker
- Weston
- Weston Electric Light Co.
- ID Number
- EM.334459
- catalog number
- 334459
- accession number
- 271855
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- This lamp has an Edison base but the stem press is more like those made by Mather Electric Company.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1883
- maker
- Mather
- ID Number
- EM.318636
- catalog number
- 318636
- accession number
- 232729
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History