Energy & Power

The Museum's collections on energy and power illuminate the role of fire, steam, wind, water, electricity, and the atom in the nation's history. The artifacts include wood-burning stoves, water turbines, and windmills, as well as steam, gas, and diesel engines. Oil-exploration and coal-mining equipment form part of these collections, along with a computer that controlled a power plant and even bubble chambers—a tool of physicists to study protons, electrons, and other charged particles.
A special strength of the collections lies in objects related to the history of electrical power, including generators, batteries, cables, transformers, and early photovoltaic cells. A group of Thomas Edison's earliest light bulbs are a precious treasure. Hundreds of other objects represent the innumerable uses of electricity, from streetlights and railway signals to microwave ovens and satellite equipment.


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Incandescent Lamp Patent Model
- Description (Brief)
- Incandescent lamp, U.S. Patent #344343. The lamp has two glass envelopes to prevent breakage due to cold air.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1886
- maker
- Buell, Charles E.
- ID Number
- EM.308601
- catalog number
- 308601
- accession number
- 89797
- patent number
- 344343
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
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Experimental Incandescent Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Experimental incandescent lamp, U.S. Patent # 247380. A ribbon radiator will glow but short-circuit before melting.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1881
- associated person
- Maxim, Hiram S.
- maker
- Maxim, Hiram S.
- ID Number
- EM.308595
- catalog number
- 308595
- accession number
- 89797
- patent number
- 247380
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
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Experimental Incandescent Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Experimental incandescent lamp, U.S. Patent # 317676. The radiator consists of two corrugated copper ribbons.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1885
- 1880
- maker
- Sawyer, William E.
- ID Number
- EM.308596
- catalog number
- 308596
- accession number
- 89797
- patent number
- 317676
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History