Energy & Power

The Museum's collections on energy and power illuminate the role of fire, steam, wind, water, electricity, and the atom in the nation's history. The artifacts include wood-burning stoves, water turbines, and windmills, as well as steam, gas, and diesel engines. Oil-exploration and coal-mining equipment form part of these collections, along with a computer that controlled a power plant and even bubble chambers—a tool of physicists to study protons, electrons, and other charged particles.
A special strength of the collections lies in objects related to the history of electrical power, including generators, batteries, cables, transformers, and early photovoltaic cells. A group of Thomas Edison's earliest light bulbs are a precious treasure. Hundreds of other objects represent the innumerable uses of electricity, from streetlights and railway signals to microwave ovens and satellite equipment.


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Decorative Incandescent Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Decorative lamp in original package. Lamp is wrapped in fiberglass for strength and light diffusion.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1994
- maker
- DURO-TEST Corporation
- ID Number
- 1997.0062.05
- catalog number
- 1997.0062.05
- accession number
- 1997.0062
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Fluorescent Lamp Substitute
- Description (Brief)
- This non-illuminating tube replaced one lamp in a two-lamp fluorescent fixture and cut the energy used almost in half.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1982
- maker
- DURO-TEST Corporation
- ID Number
- 1997.0062.15
- catalog number
- 1997.0062.15
- accession number
- 1997.0062
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Mercury Vapor Lamp with Fuse
- Description (Brief)
- "Safe-T-Vapor" mercury vapor lamp had a fuse that extinguished the lamp within 15 minutes if the outer bulb cracked.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1996
- maker
- DURO-TEST Corporation
- ID Number
- 1997.0062.16
- catalog number
- 1997.0062.16
- accession number
- 1997.0062
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Experimental Arc Lamp Bodies
- Description (Brief)
- Quartz lamp envelope used to make experimental mini-arc lamps of low wattage.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1970
- maker
- Fridrich, Elmer G.
- ID Number
- 1996.0147.12
- catalog number
- 1996.0147.12
- accession number
- 1996.0147
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Arc Lamp Seal Assembly
- Description (Brief)
- Pre-pinch assembly for making tipless arc lamps. Molybdenum foil pressed into quartz tube.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1967
- maker
- Fridrich, Elmer G.
- ID Number
- 1996.0147.13
- accession number
- 1996.0147
- catalog number
- 1996.0147.13
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Experimental Arc Lamp Components
- Description (Brief)
- Components used to make mini-arc lamps. Includes tungsten electrode assemblies and molybdenum foil material.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1965
- maker
- Fridrich, Elmer G.
- ID Number
- 1996.0147.20
- accession number
- 1996.0147
- catalog number
- 1996.0147.20
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Experimental Short Arc Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Experimental mini-arc lamp designed to test short arc-gap.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1968
- maker
- Fridrich, Elmer G.
- ID Number
- 1996.0147.27
- accession number
- 1996.0147
- catalog number
- 1996.0147.27
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Experimental Lamp Components
- Description (Brief)
- Gemini lamp filaments and quartz body. A tungsten wire coiled around a 7mil mandrel, with 6 recoiled segments.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1972
- maker
- Fridrich, Elmer G.
- ID Number
- 1996.0147.44
- catalog number
- 1996.0147.44
- accession number
- 1996.0147
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Experimental Short Arc Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Incomplete experimental arc lamp. Excess glass has not been trimmed from the seal ends and the leads are loose.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1967
- maker
- Fridrich, Elmer G.
- ID Number
- 1996.0147.69
- accession number
- 1996.0147
- catalog number
- 1996.0147.69
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Demonstration Sulphur Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Demonstration electrodeless sulfur bulb powered by microwave energy.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1996
- maker
- Fusion Lighting, Inc.
- ID Number
- 1996.0359.04
- catalog number
- 1996.0359.04
- accession number
- 1996.0359
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Experimental Selenium Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Demonstration electrodeless selenium bulb powered by microwave energy.
- date made
- 1996
- maker
- Fusion Lighting, Inc.
- ID Number
- 1996.0359.09
- catalog number
- 1996.0359.09
- accession number
- 1996.0359
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
High Pressure Sodium Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- A high pressure sodium lamp with two arc-tubes. The lamp will quickly relight if power is briefly interrupted.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1980
- Maker
- General Electric
- ID Number
- 1997.0388.08
- accession number
- 1997.0388
- catalog number
- 1997.0388.08
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Experimental High Pressure Sodium Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- An experimental high-pressure sodium lamp having an unusual A-shape envelope with diffuser-coating.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1975
- Maker
- General Electric
- ID Number
- 1997.0388.13
- accession number
- 1997.0388
- catalog number
- 1997.0388.13
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Experimental High Pressure Sodium Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- A type SON/T high pressure sodium lamp containing a large polycrystalline-alumina arc tube with monolithic seals.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1980
- maker
- Philips Lighting BV
- ID Number
- 1997.0388.14
- accession number
- 1997.0388
- catalog number
- 1997.0388.14
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Tungsten Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- First generation tungsten lamp by Dr. Hans Kuzel of Vienna, one of several early tungsten lamp inventors.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1906
- maker
- Kuzel, Hans
- ID Number
- 1997.0388.54
- accession number
- 1997.0388
- catalog number
- 1997.0388.54
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Carbon lamp with Truit-style base and two cellulose filaments connected in parallel.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1895
- ID Number
- 1997.0388.58
- catalog number
- 1997.0388.58
- accession number
- 1997.0388
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Titanium-carbide Filament Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Crawford-Voelker lamp with titanium-carbide filament and U-shape envelope. Invented by William Lawrence Voelker.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- Date made
- ca 1895
- date made
- ca 1901
- maker
- Crawford-Voelker Laboratory
- ID Number
- 1997.0388.59
- catalog number
- 1997.0388.59
- accession number
- 1997.0388
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Neon Glow Indicator Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Glow lamp featuring a coronal discharge between two electrodes in a gas fill. Used as an indicator lamp.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1919
- maker
- Moore, Daniel McFarlan
- ID Number
- 1997.0388.67
- catalog number
- 1997.0388.67
- accession number
- 1997.0388
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Carbon Incandescent Lamp
- Description (Brief)
- Carbon filament lamp with four filaments connected in series.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1905
- ID Number
- 1997.0388.70
- catalog number
- 1997.0388.70
- accession number
- 1997.0388
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
-
Sunlamp
- Description (Brief)
- S-1 sunlamp with both incandescent and mercury vapor technology in one lamp. Clear envelope was only used for one year.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- ca 1950
- Maker
- General Electric
- ID Number
- 1997.0388.77
- accession number
- 1997.0388
- catalog number
- 1997.0388.77
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History
Pages
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- Incandescent lamps (lighting device components) 200
- discharge lamp 113
- fluorescent lamp 58
- Lighting Devices; Edison; Coiled; Metal 15
- discharge lamp components 12
- Lighting Devices 10
- Fluorescent 6
- Lighting Devices; Edison; Horseshoe; Carbon 6
- discharge lamp component 6
- incandescent lamp components 6
- Lighting Devices; Edison; Cage; Metal 5
- Models 4
- Patents 4
- electroluminescent lamp 4
- fluorescent phosphor 4
- Lighting Devices; Edison; Single Loop, Anchored; Carbon 3
- Lighting Devices; No Base; Carbon 3
- Lighting Devices; Screw Base, Large; Coiled; Metal 3
- coronal discharge lamp 3
- neon glow lamp 3
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