For the Love of Freedom: An Inspirational Sampling
“In every human Breast, God has implanted a Principle, which we call Love of Freedom; it is impatient of Oppression, and pants for Deliverance.”
—Phillis Wheatley, 1774
These words demonstrate the classically-inspired and Christianity-infused artistry of poet Phillis Wheatley, through whose work a deep love of liberty and quest for freedom rings. Sold into slavery as a child, Wheatley became the first African American author of a book of poetry when her words were published in 1773, when she was only 20 years old. Her yearning for equality and dignity shows us the long arc of those fighting for, claiming, and exercising their rights, all while throwing off the yoke of oppression.
Since the museum closed its doors on March 14, we have shifted our work to online offerings for teachers, students, and families, while also documenting the intersecting viral and racial crises, caring for our vast collections, and preparing for reopening in the midst of an ongoing global pandemic.
While we hope the museum can welcome onsite visitors soon, we are thrilled to share that a modest but mighty outdoor display will open on August 27.
For the Love of Freedom: An Inspirational Sampling features stirring statements from remarkable movement leaders and freedom fighters, the centerpiece of which is civil rights leader Fannie Lou Hamer’s portrait and powerful words on freedom installed on the face of our building.
Signs around the museum host quotations (all with Spanish translations) from other activists and leaders throughout U.S. history. We hope these words resonate with the efforts of so many to, as Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie G. Bunch III recently stated, “demand a country live up to its stated ideals.”
As the nation’s history museum, one of our highest callings is to recognize and document history as it happens, and to place it in context with the past. We hope the voices of historical figures will encourage passersby to understand and embrace protest as a fundamental part of democracy.
Yours in all the good fights,
Anthea M. Hartig, PhD, Elizabeth MacMillan Director, National Museum of American History
August 2020
Fannie Lou Hamer
“Nobody’s free until everybody’s free.”
—Fannie Lou Hamer, civil rights leader, 1971
Poster created in 1979 for school classroom, featuring Fannie Lou Hamer
Gift of TABS, Aids for Ending Sexism in School
Harvey Milk
“Hope will never be silent.”
—Harvey Milk, gay rights activist, 1977
Protest sign for Gay Rights, ca. 1965-1968
Gift of the Kameny Papers Project (through Charles C. Francis)
Protest sign for Gay Rights, ca. 1965-1968
Gift of the Kameny Papers Project (through Charles C. Francis)
Ida B. Wells
1927 membership card for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, a group co-founded in 1909 by Ida B. Wells.
“The way to right wrongs is to turn the light of truth upon them.”
—Ida B. Wells, civil rights leader 1892
Bayard Rustin
“You have to join every other movement for the freedom of people.”
—Bayard Rustin, civil rights activist, 1986
Button from the March on Washington, co-organized by Bayard Rustin.
Gift of Virginia Beets
Mamie Till
“What happens to any of us…had better be the business of us all.”
—Mamie Till, mother and activist, 1955
Anti-Lynching button from the 1930s/40s. Sold to support the NAACP Legal Defense Fund.
Gift of Sam D. Steinhart
Ella Baker
“We who believe in freedom cannot rest.”
—Ella Baker, civil rights activist, 1964
Campaign bumper sticker for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, or SNCC, a group co-founded by Baker.
Campaign button for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, or SNCC, a group co-founded by Baker.
Dolores Huerta
“Walk the street with us into history. Get off the sidewalk. . . . Work for justice!”
—Dolores Huerta, labor activist 1975
Button made in support of the United Farm Worker’s grape boycott. Dolores Huerta co-founded the UFW.
Gift of John A. Armendariz
Shirley Chisholm
“All we want is what you want, no less and no more.”
—Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm 1970
John Lewis
“Now it is your turn to let freedom ring.”
—Congressman John Lewis, 2020
Poster reminding voters of Bloody Sunday, a civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery Alabama. The arrow in the photo points to one of the march leaders, John Lewis, as he is beaten and arrested.
Gift of Voter Education Project