On the Water:
Stories from Maritime America

The United States grew up on the water and remains a maritime nation to this day.

For more than 300 years, waves of new Americans arrived by sea. In that time, the nation’s seacoasts, rivers, lakes, and canals became avenues of exploration, communication, and commerce. These waterways linked people and communities with the rest of the country.

Stories of life and work on the water—from fishers to passengers to seafarers—unfolded at the same time, through immense challenges and achievements, and occasional disasters. Ships today connect Americans to a complex web of international trade. In the age of flight, it’s worth remembering that the nation still thrives on the water.

The exhibition is organized into the following main sections:

Living in the Atlantic World

1450–1800

Over nearly four centuries, Atlantic-based trade shaped modern world history and life in America.

Maritime Nation

1800–1850

Shipbuilders, mariners, and maritime merchants helped the new nation defend itself and grow.

Fishing for a Living

1840–1920

The bounty of the waters has sustained people of North America for centuries.

Inland Waterways

1820–1940

The country’s vast system of rivers and lakes has helped people settle the land and create communities.

Ocean Crossings

1870–1969

Ocean liners were ships of transport for immigrants and machines of leisure, status, and national prestige.

Answering the Call

1917–1945

Merchant seamen and ships played a vital role in winning both world wars of the 20^th century.

Modern Maritime America

1950–Present

Maritime activity is as important as ever, and it affects the lives of people everywhere.

Learning Resources

Lesson and activity plans teach kids about maritime history in America.

Explore the Collection

View our collection of maritime objects and artifacts.

This exhibition was made possible through the support of many generous donors.