Variations on the Lifeboat

Joseph Francis of New York experimented with new ways to make boats throughout his career.

Patent No. 2,018, March 26, 1841

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Lifeboat patent model

In 1841, Joseph Francis patented air-filled chambers to keep a lifeboat afloat, even if damaged. His model contained holes to allow any “water within [to] escape freely without bailing.”


 

Patent No. 2,293, October 11, 1841

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Patent model for a boat-building method

This model accompanied Joseph Francis’ patent application for a new way of fastening a boat’s planking together.